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PLUTO

SOLAR SYSTEM / Dwarf planet

Pluto

A complex world beyond Neptune

Pluto lies in the Kuiper Belt, a distant region populated by icy bodies. Its surface contains a surprising variety of landscapes.

Generated illustration · not a photograph
← EXPLORE THE SOLAR SYSTEM
PROFILEDwarf planet

Why is Pluto a dwarf planet?

Pluto orbits the Sun and is nearly spherical, but has not cleared the neighbourhood of its orbit. This places it in the International Astronomical Union’s dwarf-planet category.

New Horizons

In 2015 New Horizons flew past Pluto, revealing mountains, plains and other features.

FACTS TO EXPLORE

ORBITAL PERIODabout 248 Earth years
LOCATIONKuiper Belt

Values are rounded. AU means astronomical unit. NASA source ↗

Credit: NASA / Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory / Southwest Research Institute · NASA image record ↗