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SATURN

SATURN · MOONS

Saturn and Jupiter: why the moon count keeps changing

The gas giants have many moons: some are large worlds, while others are small, distant bodies that are hard to detect.

Image from the linked source · Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Space Science Institute · Source ↗

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A changing census

The number of confirmed satellites grows when new observations allow a body to be recognised and its orbit determined. According to NASA, Saturn had 293 confirmed moons in August 2026. The count refers to that date and may be updated.

A varied family

Titan is larger than Mercury and has a dense atmosphere. Enceladus is a small icy moon with a global ocean below its surface. Many other moons are much smaller and follow distant orbits.

Jupiter and its moons

Jupiter has numerous satellites as well. The four large Galilean moons — Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto — are very different worlds. A comparison of counts requires data from the same date and the same definition of confirmation.