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MOON · MISSIONS

Chang’e 6: the first samples from the Moon’s far side

In June 2024, China’s Chang’e 6 mission returned samples collected on the lunar far side to Earth: the first material from that region delivered to terrestrial laboratories.

Chang’e 6 landing site imaged by LRO · Credit: NASA / Goddard / Arizona State University · Source record ↗
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The far side is not always dark

From Earth we see mostly the same half of the Moon because its rotation is synchronised with its orbit. The far side also experiences day and night; it is not permanently dark.

Chang’e 4 came first

Chang’e 6 was not the first spacecraft to land on the far side. In 2019, Chang’e 4 and the Yutu 2 rover made the first landing there. Chang’e 6 returned samples from that region to Earth.

Studying the samples

The material can help scientists compare the Moon’s two sides and investigate the history of lunar impacts and volcanism.